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1001Pallets – Questions & Answers

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Welcome to 1001Pallets Questions & Answers!

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  1. Asked: December 21, 2018In: Woodworking Talk

    What are the best places to find free pallets?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on January 1, 2019 at 5:35 pm

    You will quickly realize that wood pallets can be found everywhere, or even that it will take a lot of courage to resist the urge to stop in front of each pallet you cross 🙂 Companies or businesses: To find free pallets and given their uses, it makes sense to look for them on the side of companies tRead more

    You will quickly realize that wood pallets can be found everywhere, or even that it will take a lot of courage to resist the urge to stop in front of each pallet you cross 🙂

    Companies or businesses:

    To find free pallets and given their uses, it makes sense to look for them on the side of companies that have material delivered, the pallets are often kept outside, in this case, feel free to enter and ask if you can take some of them, some companies are even happy that you get rid of them, in this case it’s the jackpot…

    Stores:

    Think of printing shops, household appliances or furniture stores, for example. Small stores often try to give them away because it clogs their delivery areas and forces them to call professionals to clear them. The best thing is to come by in the evening just before closing time.

    Construction sites:

    The building sites have the material delivered by pallets (tiles, cinder blocks, cement…). While large construction sites are interesting “spots”, smaller construction sites such as houses under construction are often more accessible. You will certainly find some pallets waiting for you. (It will, however, be necessary to be a little bold to go see a stranger and ask him for his pallets!).

    Waste disposal center:

    Go for a walk in your waste collection center, you will certainly come across a few wooden pallets, but the hardest part will be to be able to leave with them. Indeed, it is common to find pallets in waste collection centers, but it is forbidden to recover them! The contents of the tippers and containers of a waste collection center belong to the community that owns the site or to the management company.

    In the street:

    Even simpler, but rarer, take advantage of the days of bulky pickup to go around your neighborhood, with a little luck you may come across a pallet waiting for you at the end of a street.

    Another idea:

    You too have your own veins, don’t hesitate to share them 🙂

    More resources available here: Where to get wood pallets?

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  2. Asked: December 27, 2018In: Power Tools & Machinery

    Which sander to choose for pallet wood?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 27, 2018 at 6:10 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Let list the most frequently used sander and see their precise use. I hope it will be easier to see clearly and make your choice. The belt sander: The belt sander is like the big Bertha from the sander. It removes a lot of material, it's very useful to roughen the work but totally unsuitable for finRead more

    Let list the most frequently used sander and see their precise use. I hope it will be easier to see clearly and make your choice.

    • The belt sander:
      The belt sander is like the big Bertha from the sander. It removes a lot of material, it’s very useful to roughen the work but totally unsuitable for finishing. It will be used, for example, to recover the natural color of a pallet that has spent too much time outdoors. The most commonly used paper grits for this type of sander are generally 60, 80 and 120. A quick reminder: The lower the number of grains, the more aggressive the sandpaper.

    • The orbital sander:
      This is maybe one of the most versatile sanders. It removes less material at once but still allows for serious work. It can be used for both roughening and finishing. It all depends on the fineness of the sandpaper mounted on the machine (we generally use 80, 150 and 220). The orbital sander, unlike the belt sander, has a speed regulator (generally ranging from 1 to 6) which, depending on the work, allows you to go very slowly (sanding between two coats of paint/stain) as if you were going to go in a rougher way (“Cleaning” a rough pallet board). Another advantage is that it can also be used with one hand (depending on the model) and you are not required to fix the board you sand.

    • The sheet palm sander:
      The sheet palm sander is mainly a finishing sander, it does not remove a lot of material as it is used to make soft, without scratching in the wood. Its main advantage when working with pallet wood compared to the orbital sander is its rectangular base which allows it to go much further in the corners but otherwise, the orbital sander can do the job without worry.

    • Other models:
      There are a lot of other sanders such as triangular sanding machines called “delta”, “Dremel” type sanders etc…, but we are here on Sanders with such a specific use that in 95% of the cases, they will be totally useless.
    • To sum up:
      For roughening and removing a lot of material: Belt Sander.
      For a slightly less coarse work but with a lot of material: Orbital sander.
      For finishing work: Palm sheet or orbital sander.
      If you only had to have one sander, it should be an orbital sander. If you have the budget and for regular work on pallet wood, we recommend the duo belt sander/orbital sander.

     

    Hope it will help you to find the right sander for your needs/works. For more information on Sanders, check out this article on wood sanding tips for your pallet projects.

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  3. Asked: December 20, 2018In: Joinery

    What is the easiest woodworking joint?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 20, 2018 at 6:36 pm
    This answer was edited.

    The Butt Joint is probably the easiest woodworking joint and the one used the most by non-pro crafters, it’s a wood joint for rough or rustic work. It joins two pieces of wood by merely butting them together, either perpendicularly, such as with a picture frame, or along the same plane, as when we bRead more

    The Butt Joint is probably the easiest woodworking joint and the one used the most by non-pro crafters, it’s a wood joint for rough or rustic work.

    It joins two pieces of wood by merely butting them together, either perpendicularly, such as with a picture frame, or along the same plane, as when we bond several boards side-by-side to make a larger piece of wood. The butt joint is the simplest joint to make but it isn’t automatically a stable or strong joint, mainly if you rely on glue alone to hold the pieces of wood together, because the orientations of the pieces, you have an end grain to long grain gluing surface. The resulting wood joint is inherently weak because the glue does not provide much lateral strength. It would be easy to push the ends and separate the wood joint. So what can we do to make it stronger?

    The most common ways to strengthen this type of wood joint are the following:

    1. Fasteners: nails, screws, and even metal brackets can be used to strengthen the joint.
    2. Glue added along with your fastener of choice.
    3. Dowels – drill holes and glue/insert wooden plugs.
    4. Biscuits – eye-shaped thin pieces of wood that are attached by using a biscuit joiner tool that will cut a half-moon shaped groove in the two boards to be joined. The biscuit is put in after gluing the grooves, and the wood joint is clamped. Biscuits are especially good with plywood and other manufactured pieces and provide a lot of gluing surface in a small amount of space.
    5. Pocket joinery – such as Kreg joinery tools where holes are pre-drilled to toe-nail fasteners in. This is stronger than just screwing into the end grain, and the advantage is that it can be hidden. Pocket joinery is pretty fast and secure, but you have to have special tools to do it correctly.

    If you need more information on woodworking joints, check out this article describing all the common wood joints.

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  4. Asked: December 19, 2018In: Wood Finishing

    What kind of paint do you use on pallet wood?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 19, 2018 at 11:51 pm

    For your outdoor pallet wood projects and also for other woods, the best paints to use are weatherproof acrylics and weatherproof sealers. You can get them at craft stores & paint stores. You can use acrylic enamel for outdoor wood paintings, and normal acrylic paint is a great choice for indoorRead more

    For your outdoor pallet wood projects and also for other woods, the best paints to use are weatherproof acrylics and weatherproof sealers. You can get them at craft stores & paint stores.

    You can use acrylic enamel for outdoor wood paintings, and normal acrylic paint is a great choice for indoor wood paintings. Enamel acrylic is better for outdoor because the increased resilience of the enamel paint will help it weather the elements.

    We don’t recommend using oil-based paints because they can leak through different types of wood & can ruin your projects!

    Also, make sure the paints & sealers you choose are compatible together. Some aren’t compatible & can cause a gunky blend. You can get some advice on which paints & sealers are compatible with your paint store!

    Before starting to paint your pallet wood, check out these tips to do before painting wood pallets!

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  5. Asked: December 19, 2018In: Tips, Tricks & Homemade Jigs

    What are the best methods to remove a broken screw?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 19, 2018 at 1:36 pm
    This answer was edited.

    We found 4 different methods for removing a damaged screw from the least destructive way to the most destructive one. Use a rubber band Use a powered screwdriver Use a screw extractor Create a slot You've got there 4 of the best methods. More information is available here: 4 Methods To Remove A StriRead more

    We found 4 different methods for removing a damaged screw from the least destructive way to the most destructive one.

    • Use a rubber band

    • Use a powered screwdriver

    • Use a screw extractor

    • Create a slot

    You’ve got there 4 of the best methods. More information is available here: 4 Methods To Remove A Stripped Or Broken Screw

    Do you have other methods to share with us?

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  6. Asked: December 18, 2018In: Health & Safety

    Is wood pallet safe for my DIY projects?

    Neokentin
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 18, 2018 at 5:11 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Pallets can become contaminated with chemicals spilled on them during the shipping process. If there are any spills on it, either oil, food or unknown substances, do not use this pallet! Pallets are frequently used to transport dangerous or toxic chemicals/liquids. It is much safer to use only cleanRead more

    Pallets can become contaminated with chemicals spilled on them during the shipping process. If there are any spills on it, either oil, food or unknown substances, do not use this pallet! Pallets are frequently used to transport dangerous or toxic chemicals/liquids. It is much safer to use only clean ones and not try to identify what might be on your pallet.

    Once you have found a clean pallet, the next step is to check for a stamp or marking on the sides of the pallet.

    You can find more information on pallet safety in this article we’ve made: Is my pallet safe for reuse?

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  7. Asked: December 18, 2018In: Health & Safety

    Is pallet wood toxic?

    Neokentin
    Best Answer
    Neokentin
    Added an answer on December 18, 2018 at 4:32 pm
    This answer was edited.

    To know if your pallet is toxic or no, check for a stamp or marking on the sides of the pallet. There are two main things to look for on the stamp. Avoid chemically-treated pallets to keep you and yours Safe. The IPPC stamp: if you don’t see it, use it with caution! A pallet may be perfectly safe wiRead more

    To know if your pallet is toxic or no, check for a stamp or marking on the sides of the pallet.

    There are two main things to look for on the stamp. Avoid chemically-treated pallets to keep you and yours Safe.

    The IPPC stamp: if you don’t see it, use it with caution! A pallet may be perfectly safe without this logo, but you don’t have clear information.
    The treatment code : [HT] = Heat treatment / [MB] = Methyl Bromide / [DB] = Debarked / [KD] = Kiln Dried.
    The IPPC marking on pallets is for International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). IPPC marking on pallets are used for international shipping. These pallets are required to be made of a material that will not carry invasive insect species or plant diseases through different countries. IPPC standards require pallets constructed using raw wood to be treated. These pallets are treated with one of the methods listed below. Officially approved agencies supervise pallet treatment methods. A pallet may or may not be safe without the IPPC stamp. Stay safe; use pallets with stamps identifying clear sources!

    Choose the Safe treatment method when upcycling pallets

    [HT]: Wooden pallets manufactured in Canada or the US undergo a pest control treatment called heat treating (HT) which involves heating the pallet to a minimum core temperature of 56°C for softwoods and 60°C for hardwoods for a minimum of 30 minutes in a kiln. HT pallets are not harmful to your health.

    [KD]: The purpose of kiln-dried lumber is to reduce the moisture content of the wood (19% or less). This coding system is a means to control warping, fungal growth, and other quality features. The kilns or ovens used to dry the wood do not necessarily reach the sustained temperature of 133 degrees Fahrenheit (56 Celsius) that would qualify as heat treated. Many lumber mills are processing their timber to meet the heat treatment requirements; thus you will see “KD-HT” incorporated in the wood grade stamp.

    [MB]: Methyl bromide fumigation, this is a potent pesticide linked to human health problems and ozone layer depletion. Methyl bromide fumigation kills invasive species like pine beetles.

    In 1987, the Montreal Protocol aimed to regulate the use of methyl bromide, along with multiple other chemicals found to impact the ozone. This type of treatment is now banned in Canada and many countries because it poses health risks to workers handling the pallets. However, you can still find it in some places. If you find an MB pallet (likely from Asia or Oceania), please do not use it for your craft projects or as firewood, find a waste-removal company that can dispose of it properly.

    In conclusion, never use [MB] Methyl bromide pallets. More information are available here: Is my pallet safe?

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With an estimated 2 billion pallets being used every day, and many more sitting around, no wonder so many projects have been done using pallets. This is the "Questions & Answers" part of our website 1001Pallets. Feel free to ask your questions to our community or reply to help other Crafters!

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